Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Principals Of Financial Markets Assignment â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Principals Of Financial Markets Group Assignment? Answer: Presentation Economy of Australia is created comprising of biggest blended market economy with a GDP of AUD$1.69 trillion in 2017(Australia, 2010). Australia however a little country is second wealthiest economy post Switzerland. Australia is evaluated as fourteenth biggest economy as indicated by its GDP. It has had stable GDP since a delayed timeframe and contains twentieth biggest exporter. Lately Australia had encountered negative development related with easing back down of its lodging part and administration area development. Essential giver of Australian GDP are Services 61.1%, Mining 6.9%, Construction 8.1%, Agriculture 2.2% and Manufacturing 6.0%. Expansion recorded for the nation is at 1.9% for its June quarter 2017(Atkinson, 2007). The nation has a steady money Australian Dollars and a stable monetary market. The nation has around a work power involving 12.6 million and joblessness rates are at 5.6%. Australian aircraft industry is huge area that is commanded by two f its goliath carri ers Virgin and Qantas Airways. The business is quickly developing with development in the travel industry section and has joined a few undertakings for clients for making more prominent circle of administrations. The Australian economy Business has given different essential monetary elements that has permitted development and improvement in this portion of business(Ravenhill, 2007). The extent of the present investigation examinations industry common conditions in carrier industry and two ASX recorded organizations to be specific Virgin Airlines and Qantas Airways. A few miniaturized scale and full scale factors are considered inside the economy that gives directional changes to it and furthermore make an incentive in its bunny costs. Virgin Airlines Virgin Australia Airlines Pty Ltd was before known as Virgin Blue Airlines, which was established in 1999. It is viewed as second biggest aircraft in Australia and is biggest as indicated by its present armada size(www.virginaustralia.com, Retrieved on fourteenth September 2017). The Company was helped to establish by Richard Branson and was recently situated in Bowen Hills, Brisbane. Statement of purpose for the Company is to become Australias most loved aircraft. At The Company has a few center points spread across Australia, it principally centers around Adelaide Airport, Perth Airport and Gold Coast Airport with armada size of more than 115 covering 52 goals. Current income profit for the Company is AUD$ 4.7 billion while working salary is AUD$ - 49 million. The Company rivals Qantas Airlines and furthermore a few other carrier administrators from worldwide that works in Australia. Qantas Airways Qantas Airways is the lead bearer of Australia, which was established in 1920 in Winton, Queensland, Australia(www.qantas.com, Retrieved on fourteenth September 2017). The aircraft covers different goals across Australia and all inclusive and its center points are situated in Australia. Strategic Qantas Airlines is lead being Australias premium aircraft and being constantly devoted to the best. It has more than 122 working armadas covering 85 goals internationally. Its present central station is at Mascot in Sydney. The Company earned an income of AUD$15.8 billion out of 2015, while its working pay was AUD$975 million. It has a huge base of representatives 28,622. Top-down Analysis By and large monetary circumstance winning will undoubtedly affect on an organizations business development and related exercises. Top-down methodology inside an economy investigations bigger picture by contemplating littler elements(Bhringer, 2008). Speculators, with a more extensive perspective on the economy, regularly select this procedure. It permits picking of stocks from developing markets or from financial circumstances that are increasingly predominant to development for organizations. It analyze more extensive financial perspectives for creating a perspective. The methodology is centered around investigating macroeconomic picture from the start at that point examinations industry explicit condition. Australia offers a possibly alluring business sector with stable boundaries that are helpful for its development. In this methodology GDP, exchange balance, money developments, premiums rates and expansion alongside other monetary explicit variables for investigation of patterns in the economy. Gross domestic product The (GDP) for Australia is at 1204.62 billion US dollars, which includes 1.94% of the world economy(Dwyer, 2010). The parts that add to the GDP of Australia has just been examined above, which is required to rise every year. Figure 1: Australia GDP Source: (tradingeconomics.com, Australia GDP, Retreieved on fourteenth Septemeber 2017) Ostensible GDP of Australia is $1.258 trillion and PPP balanced GDP is at $1.187 as per IMF. Its GDP development rate is at 1.8% yearly and its per capita GDP is at $51,850 ostensible with PPP balanced GDP being at $48,899. It has picked up per capita GDP rank of twelfth world over. Essential predominance in the Australian segment is by administrations which possesses a 61.1%(Li, 2013). The stock trade in the nation is sixteenth biggest in the entire world. It has the absolute biggest financing cost exchanged subordinates. As of late the GDP of the nation has dunked which has brought about low buying power among buyers. This has influenced the travel industry area in an enormous way, particularly the aircraft business. Carrier establishes a huge piece of the administration business, which has been influenced, prompting bringing down of GDP(Garnett, 2008). Rising joblessness, rising populace, brought down creation in the nation has enormously influenced yield prompting drop in GDP. Wi th ascending of individuals losing employment, less number of individuals currently have buying capacity to fly via aircraft, which has thus affected carrier industry when all is said in done. Cash Movement Australian Dollar is moderately a steady money, which is exchanged universally. Prior patterns portrays that Australian money had a genuinely fluctuating pattern when contrasted with different nations however as of late it has had the option to balance out its cash situation. It is however legitimate just in Australia and a few pieces of New Zealand(Borenstein, 2014). The cash exchanges at very steady rates and increasing fares with bringing down of credits have made the money more grounded. Figure 2: Australian Currency Rate Source: (www.rba.gov.au, Retrieved on fourteenth Sepetember 2017) Ongoing patterns portray the cash becoming more vulnerable when contrasted with USD which has prompted enormous number of travelers buying tickets from the airlines(Baker, 2015). Because of aircraft ticket getting increasingly reasonable when contrasted with tickets of different carriers, more travelers are happy to purchase tickets of Virgin and Qantas to travel to different areas. So also when the cash rises o be more grounded, at that point deals of ticket for the carrier drops fundamentally. Loan costs Loan costs are a foreordaining factors for financial development and dependability. Loan fees in Australia are dictated by its Reserve Bank which has focuses for its money rate for the time being reserves. It is utilized as an instrument in the fiscal approach which applies authority over money rate and monetary market operations(Oxenbridge, 2010). RBB in Australia settles on choice with respect to money rate focus for keeping up sufficient liquidity in the market. Loan cost in Australia is kept up at levels to keep up liquidity and control paces of swelling. Despite the fact that in the past Australia had encountered high paces of loan costs lately it has been brain research. Loan costs in Australia had been fundamentally higher in the past contrasted with ongoing trends(De Neufville, 2008). Current patterns in Australia portrays interests paces of the nation to associate with spread of 1.2%. - 1.7%. Figure 3: Australia Interest Rates Source: (www.businessinsider.com, Retreived on fourteenth Spetember 2017) At such low financing costs, organizations can bring capital up in the red structure all the more effectively when contrasted with value capital(Wiedmann, 2009). Low degrees of loan fees are helpful for monetary development, solidness and success. Higher loan costs then again mirror an obligation ridden economy. The extent of the present investigation portrays that Virgin and Qantas Airlines can without much of a stretch raise obligation capital at lower expenses of capital, with lower adjusting rates for their extension or different undertakings. Swelling Swelling decides buying intensity of purchasers and should be evaluated for deciding relative adequacy of the economy(Shahiduzzaman, 2014). Swelling is a determinant factor in the Australian economy that envelops and surveys buying power. Australia has had gigantic number of migrants before, yet right now its populace patterns are declining and maturing populace have moderately lower buying power when contrasted with more youthful age. Joblessness has additionally truly influenced the economy prompting low buying power in people groups hands. Buyer costs is rising continually in Australia to 1.9 %, which advertises a time of a multi year high range. Prior expansion was around 2.2 %, economic situations as bringing down interest in lodging business sector and transport has prompted such declining rates. Figure 4: Australian Inflation Rate Source: (tradingeconomics.com, Australia Inflation, Retreived on fourteenth September 2017) Increment in customer expansion has been essentially lower as of late with ascend in work misfortunes and redistributing in the economy. A lot of Australian economy is confronting critical once-over due to redistributing of employment offshore(Thurlow, 2007). With bringing down of buying power in hands of customers with comparative standpoint for the future, the economy is additionally expected to endure. With low degrees of buying power request related with carrier ticket and related organizations are relied upon to fall later on. There is a negative viewpoint in the Australian economy for the future, particularly with respect to buyer related requests. Full scale financial conditions are hindrance for any development related factors in any division particularly in the administration. As both the organizations in analy

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Improve The Reliability And Data Treatment †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Improve Reliability And Data Treatment. Answer: Summation The persuading information correspondence associating the task zone and basic choice in office can imperative for the accomplishment of progression. It engages pleasing access to mostly make sure about data and permits mostly found manager to remotely screen the site and gather information perpetually. In any case, high transmission limit, flexible information correspondence systems, for example, wired neighborhood, can routinely be repetitive what's progressively, over the top to send for such purposes particularly when meander zones (dams, roadways, and so on.) are masterminded in country, lacking zones where sifting through structure isn't open. In such progression objectives, remote structures association could continually interface the improvement region and the crucial activity office. This paper presents an applicable assessment on since quite a while ago segregated, site office remote information trades. The point was to research the limit of remote progression in trading imp rovement information in a smart and convincing way and in permitting site stir capacity to collaborate and impart learning and information to the workplace staff. This assessment occurred at the College of Michigan's grounds where execution, faithful quality, and cost/advantage tests were performed. The indoor and outside tests performed showed the reasonableness of this advancement for office-site information trades and uncovered the need for more research to moreover improve the dependability and information treatment of this progression Introduction Current progression goals are constantly overflowed with upgraded tech creative hardware that attempts to manage the issues made by the reliably expanding adaptable nature of current structure and likewise the essentials for improved endeavor control, feasible tasks and lower cost. Minimized PCs, pushed cameras, laser scanners, camcorders, sensors (for example for basic flourishing viewing) and unmistakable contraptions assist site with staffing in an extensive social occasion of reliably tries, for example, special assessments and information making sure about. In urban networks advancement of areas, exchanging the data recorded by the gear to and from the essential server can be refined to a specific degree with the created region web or telephone associations. Like driving electric hardware, domain sort out suppliers (interface, DSL, adaptable, and so forth) can give such associations to a standard charge. Nevertheless, in remote meander objectives, for example, those organized in typical zones, these suppliers won't not be accessible. Under these conditions, information correspondence choices with the arrangement site are to an incredible degree constrained and the true blue disengage develops the importance of this issue. For instance, if a site produce is feeling the departure of a course of action of depictions that isn't open at the site page, the designer should go pivot to the basic office to recover it rather than obligingly downloading it with a tablet at the website page. Satellite web suppliers can give such openness anyway certain constrainments in respect, execution (data transmission) and tireless quality, the rest of which is a basic blemish in a business space. Outdoors Wireless Networking Remote structures are a smidgen at a time overriding wired zone as the standard for information trades. Remote exchanges have been essentially examined on a fundamental level remembering the ultimate objective to make contraptions and customs that limit effectively in indoor and controlled conditions. These current advances pushed the difference in outside, urban remote correspondence customs and rigging for clearing remote foundation affiliations and different urban locales around the globe are looking into such alternatives. For instance, Ohio; Cleveland, Philadelphia; Texas; Portland, Dusseldorf, Oregon; Germany; Israel; Jerusalem, Corpus Christi, and Taipei, Taiwan, are among the urban social affairs taking an interest in Intel's far reaching Wi-Fi strategy development. Besides, U.S. neighboring masters and state governments are planning in making and altering approaches to manage virtuoso effectively address this new wave and manage its association. Data Communications in Construction The improvement adventures have additionally understood such advances by using them altogether for on the spot correspondence needs. For instance, Ward et al. made and understood a remote minimized data aggregation structure for stacking works. This framework permitted reliable information storing up to an on the spot web server, which along these lines thought to be clear attestation and control of the auspicious improvement information for meander association purposes. These focal points incited updated data stream all through the site, provoked diminishing of expenses and pushed ahead agreement execution. Beyh and Kagioglou proposed and endeavored the utilization of Internet Protocol Telephony for voice correspondences over a grew near to remote structure. Zou et al demonstrated the need of adaptable figuring being created and the assessment in managing on region correspondence issues with versatile enrolling. Kuladinithi et al indicated an exceptionally chosen remote corresponden ces structure for on territory trades. The substance of this structure was attested through a point by point condition that outlined how this progression could be utilized as a bit of progress objectives and showed answers for execution and strategy issues of the adhoc sifting through convention included. Regardless, the bound data transmission of especially appointed structures association and the constrained run (up) beyond what many would consider possible the generosity if thusly to oversee thick, high activity improvement conditions with obliged systems association needs. The Device Relations and Integration Singhvi et al. built up a setting cautious data framework expected to pass on forefront meander data from the fundamental office to the improvement site. The goal was to engage the client to deal with the multifaceted thought of the headway information by proactively following current asset necessities and proactively getting to setting important data and associations. To accomplish this, the structure utilized off-the-rack handheld enrolling gadgets and an on region remote system for near to correspondence. This permitted consistent admission to information and assets as clients moved about the activity site. This work incorporated the advantages of setting careful enrolling for on region data transport at an improvement site and the need for better correspondence frameworks. The Proposed key Description Proposed course of action is an elective reaction for wired or satellite arrangements and depends upon outside remote systems association standards. It was intended to dependably relate meander territories orchestrated up to two or three hundred miles from the basic activity office in a decrepit and worthwhile manner (separate reasons for detainment are constrained by the cost advantage assessment portrayed underneath). Note that for longer parcels (a monstrous number to countless miles from a urban zone) various advancements ought to be thought of. This strategy gives suffering information exchange trade speed and can trade major sorts of electronic improvement information in an energetic and effective manner. Besides under this impersonation, improvement region faculty can partner and offer data, data and electronic assets with the workplace staff. The essential stand apart from past arrangements is that it takes incredible situation of the flexibility gave by remote exchanges to p ermit consistent, steady knowledge and information exchanges without thenecessity for a cabled, Ethernet-like foundation that is dull and implausible to take a break another endeavor is started (particularly in remote extents). The foreseen correspondence depiction is delineated by the going with progresses Office and site work environments are remotely associated by strategies for IEEE remote radio 802.11a/b/g models. Perfect remote contraptions (the middle focuses), reliably interfaces/changes/get to focuses with mounted or, of course sorted out directional getting wires, are set at remove empowering between times to complete this association. Hubs are dissipated up to 65 km or increasingly disconnected gave acceptable radio recognizable pathway is open. Outside apply freedom cameras with TCP/IP control limits are mounted over every remote gadget and fill in as the rifle scope for altering the directional social event gadgets remotely. Signal quality pioneers are utilized to enroll the ideal position and directionality of each remote contraption, and moreover for recognizable pathway impediment affirmation. The correspondence focus focuses can be disengaged at specific breaks (a few miles detached) to spread the remote banner to and from the meander site. The resulting directional banner mode can be rehashed various conditions to suit for different assignments oversaw from a near area or various locale of a comparable meander (for example a superhighway meander spreading over in excess of two or three miles with different simultaneous task regions). Each inside can be planned to send/get signals from one or various focuses, which licenses distinctive system arrangements. This gives progressively obvious strategy adaptability to suit for the physical (scene rise) targets of every task. The middle focuses can be re-utilized and re-laid out in future undertakings or exercises to agree to the dynamic needs of headway. Reenacting genuine conditions To inspect the proposed strategy, it was imperative to: 1) Simulate true blue conditions, 2) Procure gear, 3) Perform tests. The reasons for ent

How I want to be Remembered free essay sample

How Do You Want To Be Remembered by the World I might want to be recollected from numerous points of view that I realize I won't. I might want to be recognized as a brave,strong,smart youngster ,however I will most likely be recognized as the lesbian Satanist who was keen aside from no one knew in light of the fact that she never attempted. Think about the manners in which you recollect individuals. You recall them for their terrible and their great. Imagine a scenario in which you had a whole lot of nothing , consider the possibility that you had no awful. That is inconceivable everyone has a tad of both in them individuals Just dont consistently recollect it. The manner in which you are recollected depends on how you carried on and what did while you were near. Think about our establishing fathers. They had their deficiencies ,however their great out sparkles the terrible. Presently think about all the wars weve had. Their were pioneers on the two sides. We will compose a custom exposition test on How I need to be Remembered or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Each side rutted for the pioneer thinking they were acceptable and the other was terrible. For the other group is was switched. This shows how there are different sides to each story and how the conclusion changes dependent on who is recounting to the story. A few people may recollect the great about you,some may just recall the awful about you,some may recollect the awful and the good,and some probably won't recollect you by any means. You generally think about the early introduction you make well shouldn't something be said about the last? When youre biting the dust would you like individuals to come see you or have them not and have their last memory of you be acceptable rather than you kicking the bucket? Much the same as would you rather have an open coffin or an image of you shown at your burial service? Recollect that each second could be your last and to take advantage of it. Recollect the last things you state to someone since it may be the final words you ever state to them. Im not saying carry on with your life In dread attempting to make each second great since It could be the manner by which individuals recollect you. Im saying to carry on with your life to the fullest,make the a large portion of each moment,mean the words you say,cherish your time with the individuals critical to you,do something worth living for. At times marry rather not be recalled or marry rather not recollect that someone. Some of the time regardless of how hard you dont need to recollect that someone you do in light of the fact that they implied something to you and despite the fact that It damages to consider them you despite everything do. At times you recall the beneficial things and those hurt you since that individual Is gone and you cannot have those minutes again and once in a while you recollect the awful second and they hurt you now since they hurt you them. That individual may just be gone incidentally like they are away out traveling or you were a couple and separated. In the event that you realize they are returning or not the time without them is still forlorn and excruciating. In the event that youre fortunate that individual may return Of they arent dead in such a case that they returned then thatd be strange and way realize zombie like). In the event that you bite the dust you might want to be associated with all the beneficial things you didn't the terrible. A few people would be pitiful in the event that you were gone and some may be glad. You dont need the ones you love to be tragic that youre gone ,however you dont precisely need them to be glad about it either. You might want them to grieve you just not be disturbed that youre gone on the grounds that you despite everything need them to live their lives joyfully without you. Things dont consistently go as arranged. Here and there individuals leave surprisingly and dont return and now and again beyond words notice. Life doesnt follow an arrangement It accepts the way things are and to live the fullest with my loved ones at that point living it loaded with lament for things I never did and the things I never said. I really dont need to be recollected Id rather be overlooked completely once beyond words. It is Just most effortless that way.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Philosophy of education free essay sample

My own way of thinking of instruction is most firmly identified with constructivism, which is a hypothesis dependent on the idea that learning is understudy driven and educators are the facilitators of children’s learning. Inside this sort of learning understudies are required to be dynamic masterminds, explainers, mediators and examiners (Woolfolk Margetts,2007). Constructivism is an instructive way of thinking that centers around developing information through rich and bona fide understudy focused learning encounters, instead of the proliferation of information from educators. Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky are licensed for building up these hypotheses. My territory of specialization inside essential training is youth proficiency in any case; my energy is unique needs instruction. I comprehend that study hall instruction isn't just about educating and adapting yet a scope of various elements that cooperate so as to give a sheltered, secure and invigorating condition that obliges every individual kid. I accept that there are essential components so as to make this condition and they incorporate subject information, information on students’ capacities, needs and needs, separation of work, the capacity to change and adjust to various circumstances, a pleasant learning condition which is warm, inviting, mindful, understanding and receptive. It targets making the vital comprehension for what is acceptable and awful (training reason. organization 2007 ). Training is additionally developed by the requirements of society. Behind each school and each instructor is a lot of related beliefs,a theory of training impact what and how understudies are educated. A way of thinking of training speaks to answers to inquiries concerning the reason for tutoring, a teacher’s job, and what ought to be educated and what techniques (higered. mcgraw-slope. com 2003). The student’s job in the homeroom is to be dynamic, which implies that the understudies ought to add to study hall conversations by responding to the inquiries the instructor give as well as their friends also. Understudies should don't hesitate to pose inquiries or express their own thoughts regarding a subject. Lev Vygostsky’s hypothesis accepted that kids realize when grown-ups (educators) give framework. Vygostsky felt that youngsters learn almost no when they perform undertakings that they would already be able to do autonomously. Jean Piaget’s hypothesis depicted learning as the adjustments of children’s psychological structures or schemata as they collaborate and adjust to their condition. The teacher’s job is to make a warm defensive condition for their understudies. Instructors convey a major obligation in their study hall, for the most part since understudies rely upon him/her. Everything that the instructors state has significant effect on the understudies. The instructor should have an inspirational mentality consistently in light of the fact that it has an effect on the understudies and they are watching everything.

Monday, July 27, 2020

Early Action Deadline - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Early Action Deadline - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Early Action Deadline The EA deadline is now in the past, and the Admissions Office is now focusing on pulling all the materials together for each student, reviewing their files, looking at the EA applicants in an overall view, and moving forward with getting ready for sending out EA decisions in mid-December. It looks like we will have about 10,800 EA applicants this year, so please be patient as we go through these files! It will take about another week or two to match all of the materials to the applications, and the the best advice for parents and students is to just have patience. I just responded to an email where a student applied on Monday, requested his SAT scores and materials on Monday, and was freaking out because by late Thursday, the status check was still not showing everything as in. Now amazingly, I was able to let him know that we received the test scores late Thursday, loaded in his transcript the same day, and if he had just been patient for a few more hours, he would have seen them in our system today (Friday). We know it is a stressful time (for us as well as you!), but be assured, everyone will get through the deadline panic just fine. Now go have a great weekend!

Sunday, June 28, 2020

An Analysis Of A Quote Of Their Book, No Sources - 275 Words

An Analysis Of A Quote Of Their Book, No Sources (Essay Sample) Content: Friedrich Nietzsche said: He who has a why to live for can bear with almost any how. In todays hectic world, people live lives full of responsibilities, exhausting jobs and impatience. They are impatient about making money, becoming successful in their careers and fulfill their dreams or those their parents had for them. Unfortunately, they often forget the meaning of their lives, their relationships, ideals and moral values, which are pushed aside and sacrificed over instant fame, fortune and glory. This is the reason why, when tragedy strikes or their material possessions are lost, they find no other meaning in their lives and might be tempted to end it. It is a fact that suicide rates are on the rise globally. What Nietzsche correctly phrased, is that what keeps people, who bear their own cross in life, going on and never giving up, is a particular reason to live. I strongly agree with the quote as I also believe that when there is a goal, a meaning in life, people can overcome every obstacle and face any challenge. This meaning can be either a special person, family, religion or an ideal to live for. Even the loneliest person, who has lost everythin...

Friday, May 22, 2020

Censorship Essay - No Need to Censor Pornography - 1362 Words

No Need to Censor Pornography Pornography is often considered an ugly word and possibly an ugly act. The pictures and words of pornography can be vulgar and degrading to many of us, but is it the evil of all things? Is it, and it alone, responsible for sexism, rape, racism, battery, and child abuse? No! The media is loaded with many sexist, racist, violent material, and most of it is not considered pornography. The issue of violence and oppression is much deeper than pornography. Most people are not in favor of pornography; however, the public should not be in favor of censoring pornography. Freedom of speech is more logical than censorship because of the lack of a definition of pornography, individual rights and the claim that†¦show more content†¦Freedom of speech; on the other hand, is vital for discussion of pornography. Willis states that, Pornography-which, my dictionary and I agree7 means any image or description intended or used to arouse sexual desire...(182). This definition of pornography is v ery different from Dworkins previously stated definition. Whos definition is correct? An individual or group may not agree with either definition, but they should not be restricted from expressing their own definition because they have that freedom. If censorship of pomography were in place, the courts would decide for evetyone how pornography is defined regardless of individual opinions. It only makes sense that freedom of speech be protected otherwise individual beliefs or definitions will be suppressed. Freedom of speech is logical to have in place if for no other reason than the definition or the lack of a definition for pornography. Another issue in this controversy is individual rights. Womens interests are at the top of the list. McEntee suggests, Studies indicate that porn addicts are 40 percent more likely to commit a sex ctime than non-addicts...(174). This quote could have been one of many quotes used by pro-censorship activists. Their biggest stronghold on censorship is the emotional claim they make for the protection of women. If abuse would stop because of the censorship of pornography, then by all means, censor pomography. ThisShow MoreRelatedCensorship Online1041 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay talks about issues regarding Censorship of the Internet. According to the textbook, censorship is a way used by governments or religious institutions to supervise or regulate the public access to offensive or harmful materials (Quinn 2012, p.496). Internet censorship applies the same discipline which regulates the public access to harmful content on internet. Nowadays, internet is a place with huge potential for growth. Statistics suggest that the total growth of new internet users isRead More We Dont Need Internet Censorship Essay1350 Words   |  6 PagesWe Dont Need Internet Censorship Censorship is an extremely controversial issue. There have been hundreds of thousands of essays written about whether or not censorship on the Internet is right or wrong, but so far, no precise conclusion has surfaced. Ive researched into the topic, but I havent completely sided with one or the other. There are just good reasons against censorship. This essay briefly discusses some reasons why the Internet should be censored, but will then mainly focusRead MoreUU114 Assign 1 Essay Writting1536 Words   |  7 Pagesbenefits and drawbacks for censorship for a society Discussion essay – Block pattern Title: Evaluate the benefits and drawbacks for censorship for a society C: Censorship L: benefits, drawbacks and Society D: Evaluate Introduction Context: Social issues Subject: Censorship Limited subject: benefits, drawbacks and society Issue: Censorship can have shortcomings but at the same time it is beneficial under some circumstances Thesis statement: Despite the fact that censorship is seems socially beneficialRead More Internet Censorship Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesMany companies are making even more plans to expand their business to the Internet. Unfortunately, there have been numerous attempts lately to censor the Internet. If the Internet is controlled, regulated, restricted, or censored it will have harsh effects on its capabilities. In recent years, America’s economy has become increasingly dependent on the need to instantly move large amounts of information across long distances. Computerization has changed everyone’s life in ways that were never beforeRead MoreDo Internet Service Providers Have a Responsibility to Regulate the Content That Is Available on the World Wide Web? Is the Presence and Ease of Availability of Pornography to the General Public a Tribute to Free Speech1116 Words   |  5 Pagespaint, print, film and with recent technology, the Internet. Society has used every technological step forward to portray the sexual act. With each step forward this has increased the pornography forum to a broader audience. This audience is being propelled by a powerful urge to see images of sex. Nowadays pornography and the Internet, go hand in hand. However who is regulating this material, the website companies want to make the most revenue possible and are not going to alter what is placed on th eRead More The Concerns of Internet Censorship Essays4130 Words   |  17 PagesThe Concerns of Internet Censorship As a professional Internet publisher and avid user of the Internet, I have become concerned with laws like the Communications Decency Act of 1996 (CDA) that censor free speech on the Internet. By approving the CDA, Congress has established a precedent which condones censorship regulations for the Internet similar to those that exist for traditional broadcast media. Treating the Internet like broadcast media is a grave mistake because the Internet is unlikeRead More America Needs Media Censorship Essay2288 Words   |  10 PagesAmerica Needs Media Censorship Introduction In a world in which acts of heinous violence, murder or crude and shocking behavior seem to be a normal occurrence, it may lead one to wonder what has put society onto this slippery slope. How did this type of behavior come to be so acceptable and in some cases glorifiable? A careful study of society may lead to multi media as being the main cause in this changing of ideals. The modern world has become desensitized to the acts shown on televisionRead More Should the Internet be censored? Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica has been subject to censorship challenges and regulations. The Internet has become a vast sea of opportunity. Everyone is seizing the moment. The good and the bad of society have reduced the meaning of the Internet. Menace threatens each onlooker, as people browse the many pages of Cyberspace. As the new technological advances help to shape our society, one cannot help but think of the dangers waiting to prey on anyone. The Internet should be censored, because t here needs to be some protectionRead More Internet Censorship Essay - America Needs Censorship of Cyberspace1330 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica Needs Censorship of Cyberspace      Ã‚  Ã‚   In June of 1998 the country was horrified to learn of the death of James Byrd Jr. He was a 49-year-old black man who had been found horribly mutilated after being dragged to death. Authorities have charged three men with murder and violation of civil rights (A Fatal Ride in the Night 33). Obviously, if convicted, these men are guilty of a horrible crime, but what if this crime had been committed after viewing a racist website? If a personRead More Censorship and the Internet Essay1213 Words   |  5 PagesDoes internet censorship make a nation a safer place to live? There are many countries that don’t allow the use of the internet at all and some countries only censor what they don’t want their citizens to know. Daniel Calingaert said â€Å"The internet has provided greater space for free expression in countries where traditional broadcast and print media are restricted† (64). Free expression is a very guarded privilege to United States citiz ens. Private citizens and businesses can censor what is accessed

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Analysis of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.s I Have A Dream...

On August 28, 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most famous speeches of all time to an audience of more than 200,000 civil rights supporters on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. In his, â€Å"I have a dream† speech, King addressed his encouragement of white and black people working together to achieve racial peace and harmony. He especially wanted to teach the young blacks that equality could be gained through the use of non-violence. The main reason King used nonviolence was to create a situation so different from the usual, that it will open the door to negotiations of desegregation and equal opportunity. King also urged African Americans to never forget their dreams and†¦show more content†¦Since segregation was taking place, Martin Luther King Jr. stood up for what he believed in. He said that the African Americans weren’t free and weren’t treated equal, as he thought they should be. He specifically stated, â€Å"There will be n either rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights.† Martin Luther King Jr. felt the same as many other African Americans, hoping that someday all the racism will disappear and the people doing the racism will realize that everyone should get a chance at being treated equally. Martin Luther King Jr. also drew attention to the fact African Americans were also included in the promises of the American Constitution that all people were created equal. The black people had been slaves on cotton plantations and had been victims of police brutality too long. They had helped in the creation of America by constructing and modeling the buildings the white man used to make money. And when the black man tried to cash in his check at the bank of justice, it had been returned and marked, insufficient funds. There had been insufficient funds for equal education, equal employment, equal housing, and equal participation in every aspect of American life. Most importantly,Show MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.s I Have A Dream Speech915 Words   |  4 Pages Dr. Martin Luther King delivered his I Have a Dream speech to the thousands of African Americans who had marched on Washington, D.C. at the height of the Civil Rights Movement. The date of the speech was August 28, 1963, but it is one that will live for generations. Of course his purpose was to convince his audience on several fronts: he sought to persuade the black community to stand up for the rights afforded them under the Constitution, and he also sought to Read MoreThe Fight for Freedom1312 Words   |  6 Pageslate 1950’s though the 1960’s, however; Tricia Andryszewski informs her readers that Black Americans had been working for change since before the civil war, but mainly beyond. Some of the most prominent civil rights leaders include Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, Philip Randolph, and Bayard Rustin. The two main goals of the civil rights activists being, equal rights and treatment for all races. As a result, the â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech was written by Martin Luther King, Jr., a man whoRead MoreMartin Luther King s I Have A Dream Speech961 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King Jr.’s Historic â€Å"I Have a Dream† Speech Dr. Martin Luther King’s â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech was written and delivered on August 28, 1963, on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial and remains one of the most historically influential and world-changing speeches of all time. Fifty-two years later, this speech is considered to be one of the best persuasive speeches ever delivered. Dr. King is not only attempting to persuade his audience to understand the plight of minorities in the UnitedRead MoreAnalysis of Martin Luther King ´s Speech: I Have a Dream1309 Words   |  6 Pageslate 1950’s through the 1960’s, however; Tricia Andryszewski informs her readers that Black Americans had been working for change since before the civil war, but mainly beyond. Some of the most prominent civil rights leaders include Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, Philip Randolph, and Bayard Rustin. The two main goals of the civil rights activists being, equal rights and treatment for all races. As a result, t he â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech was written by Martin Luther King, Jr., a man whoRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1690 Words   |  7 PagesA civil rights leader by the name of Reverend (PBS, 2016) Martin Luther King Jr. changed the world he occupied and changed the future course of the United States of America by advocating for desegregation. Martin Luther King Junior was on a mission to end the segregation of the African American community. Segregation was the post result of slavery throughout the United States of America which enslaved Africans. He challenged the status quo of the time. Protesting peacefully and advocating for socialRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr. And The Civil Rights1956 Words   |  8 Pagescompared against Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s famous and historical â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech and Governor George Wallace famous and historical inauguration speech. Governor George Wallace gave his inauguration s peech on January 14, 1963 and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech was given on August 28, 1963. Let’s start by discussing the law of nature (Natural Law), which is a law system based on human nature and therefore a universal system of law. Natural law uses the analysis of human behaviorRead MoreRebuilding the Government: United States History1998 Words   |  8 Pagesgave a speech that would go down in history as one of the most influential speeches in American History1. The famous speech given by President Lincoln, the â€Å"Gettysburg Address,† had a specific purpose. It also allowed Lincoln to have a profound effect on the American people as a whole, as well as urge each American to look at themselves critically and promote change. Because of this accomplishment, and many more, Abraham Lincoln is regarded as one of America’s best presidents2. An Analysis â€Å"GettysburgRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr.1857 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"I refuse to accept the view that mankind is so tragically bound to the starless midnight of racism and war that the bright daybreak of peace and brotherhood can never become a reality...I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional love will have the final word.† These famous words by the honorable Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. best capture his frame of mind and the hopes he once held for the African American people during his fight for civil rights. King was an activist, pastor, and strong leaderRead MoreDiversity in Western vs Eastern Transformational Leadership1342 Words   |  6 Pageshe found was that leaders across organizations shared similar attributes. He referred to this style as â€Å"transformational leadership†. Through this style, leaders â€Å"inspire followers to transcend self-interest for the good of the organization and can have an extraordinary effec t on their followers† (Robbins Judges, 2012:188). Bass discovered that cultures that used this leadership style placed importance on the development of individual’s work performance within organizations. Using his researchRead MoreAnalysis of the Civil Rights March of 1963988 Words   |  4 PagesDocument Analysis, of the Civil Rights March of 1963 Commencing in the late 19th century, state level governments approved segregation acts, identified as the Jim Crow laws, and assigned limitations on voting requirements that caused the African American population economically and diplomatically helpless (Davis, n.d.). The civil rights movement commenced, intensely and assertively, in the early 1940s when the societal composition of black America took an increasingly urban, popular appeal (Korstad

Saturday, May 9, 2020

Different Types Of Personality Behavior - 1375 Words

Characteristics of copers vary in many ways depending on the person and the situation. Characteristics such as having awareness, a strong internal locus of control, a view of self as a survivor, certain personality types, hardiness, optimistic beliefs, spiritual beliefs and the ability to ask for help when needed are traits of people who can cope effectively. These people use their skills and strengths to cope. Non-copers do not have these traits therefore they do not have access to natural or learnt coping abilities needed to cope effectively so they tend to turn to other sometimes faulty coping strategies and mechanisms (‘What Is Resilience? (And Why It Matters)’, n.d.). Personality types can be used to explain why some people cope while others do not. Two types of personality behaviour were described by Friedman and Rosenmann (1984). Type A personalities tend to be people who are highly-strung, competitive, hurried, driven, irritable and short tempered. They have a lack of self-esteem and insecurity of their status, and so compare themselves to others as inferior. They tend to have a sense of time urgency where they try to get more done than time allows. They are quick to anger, this is called free floating hostility, they are hyper-aggressive and are out to win at all cost, they find it hard to accept their failures and are so driven to success that eventually stress and stress related illnesses become a problem (Schafer, 2000). The Type A personalities are poorShow MoreRelatedPersonality Characteristics And Traits That Define A Human Being932 Words   |  4 Pages1 Personality Abstract In this topic we will discuss about the meaning of Personality. Personality is the characteristics and traits that define a human being. Its related pattern of someone emotions, thoughts, feelings and behavior. In this discussion we will discuss how each person has a different personality and what features make up their personality. 2 Personality Personality Personality defined who you will become, who you are and who you have been throughout the years ofRead MoreThe Perception Of The Human Sciences1051 Words   |  5 PagesEach of us are different in many ways and that fact cannot possible be disputed by anyone who has any back ground in the human sciences, as it has been scientifically proven that we all have unique finger prints, DNA, hair, looks, behavior and facial expressions and the combination of these things make us unique personality types so to speak. We also function from two different perspectives and we need to understand how each one of us functions. We each like to think that we are special (whichRead More Examining Four Types of Diversity Essay examples1024 Words   |  5 Pagesto all the qualities that make people different. From a management perspective, the key to diversity is to understand how different types of diversity and different demographic characteristics can impact human behavior. The four types of diver sity that will be examined are: occupation, differences in skills and abilities, personality traits, and value and attitudes. For each type of diversity, the impact on individual behavior will be described. One type of diversity is occupation. For exampleRead MoreThe Traits Of Personality Can Be Exemplified By Two Traits876 Words   |  4 Pages(2012), â€Å"the trait approach to personality can be exemplified by two traits† (p. 52). One trait can be described as consistency while the other trait usually describes an individual being different from their neighbors. Vollrath and Torgersen argue that the extraversion and neuroticism traits are substantially present among individuals who are likely to participate in â€Å"risky health behaviors such as smoking, excessive drinking and drunk driving, drug use and sexual behaviors† that risks the overall wellbeingRead MoreTaking a Look at Personality Theories777 Words   |  4 PagesThis course has taught me a lot about the different personality theories as well as the best known psychology theorists that have developed these theories. Personality consists of the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make an individual uniq ue. Numerous theories have been emerged to implicit the different features of personality. The main purpose of some theories is to focus on explaining how personality developed. Our book was divided into different chapters on various theorists and explainedRead MoreSadistic Personality Disorder And Children1019 Words   |  5 PagesSadistic Personality Disorder in Children Review of literature indicates that Henry from The Good Son (1993) exhibits sadistic behavior throughout the film. Abnormal mental behavior of any kind in children is an important topic of study in psychology. There are many different kinds of mental illnesses that some children can exhibit and form into their adulthood (Hucker, 2012). Sadistic Personality Disorder is unfortunately one of the illnesses. Henry from The Good Son (1993) is a primeRead MoreDifferential Psychology : Cognitive Ability1723 Words   |  7 Pages These domains include differences in behavior, personality, cognition, orientation and affect. Differential psychology focuses on these domains, by studying differences in our actions, emotions, intelligences, needs and activities. (Revelle, Wilt, Condon, 2011). This paper will review four domains of individual differences: cognitive ability, personality, orientation (values and interests) and affective disposition. It will also focus on personality, e xplaining major ideas, themes and theoristsRead MoreDispositional Vs Biological Theory Essay990 Words   |  4 PagesDispositional personality theories are quite different from biological personality theories. The two will be compared and dissected in this article. The Big Five Personality Test will also be analyzed and how it is used to study personality will be examined. Dispositional personality theories contend that each person per certain stable, long lasting dispositions. These dispositions make a person display certain emotions, attitudes, and behaviors. These dispositions appear in many different kinds of situationsRead MoreWhat is Personality Profiling?929 Words   |  4 PagesPersonality ProfilingPersonality profiling is a technique that can be used to better understand a person and what their reactions will be . In particular employers may use personality profiling to match a certain skill set that someone has in order to make sure service is provided on a superior level . There are two types of personality profiling test that are widely used . The Big Five Theory of Personality and the Myers -Briggs MBTI . Personality is important and says a lot about character. ItRead MoreMy Personality Test Scored Me At 56 % For Judging956 Words   |  4 PagesJudger The last part of my personality test scored me at 56% for judging. I am assessed as having â€Å"†¦a moderate preference for judging over perceiving.† Type talk at work says that Judgers â€Å"†¦prefer a lifestyle that is structured, scheduled and ordered.† Judgers want a life that is organized and controlled. I am guilty of being a judger. I do want everything to be orderly, controlled and organized. If the world were perfect, everything would be decisive and planned. I Worked at an airport

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Genetic Engineering The Uncertain Future - 2161 Words

Genetics: The Uncertain Future Is Near Janio A Perez Rutgers Newark SN EOF August 1st, 2014 Abstract Genetic engineering is looked as a future technology but the future is fast approaching. There are many benefits of genetic engineering, such as curing diseases and creating a more intelligent population, but there are also dangers of genetic engineering, such as disrupting the human genome, and creating more social imbalance. Genetic engineering has been tested and proven to be effective in repairing or replacing defective genes but it can also be easily misused and abused to create a society in which kids are given the upper hand due to their economic status. There are also ethical reason against genetic engineering because of the unsafe, untested, and experimental methods scientists would use to genetically engineer a human. The technology is advancing, and genetic engineering could be a huge medical breakthrough but, there is no one to set limits on this new technology which makes it vulnerable to misuse and abuse by wealthy people who could afford to get their child genetically engineered. Keywords: Genetics, Genetic Engineering, Society, Ethics, Disease, Control, Children, Parents, Genome, Technology, Health. Genetics: The Future Is Near Genetic Engineering is defined as the group of applied techniques of genetics and biotechnology used to cut up and join together genetic material and especially DNA from one or more species of organism and to introduce theShow MoreRelatedGenetic Modification Is The Transfer Of An Organism s Genes? Essay1335 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many challenges with genetic modification. Genetic modification is the transfer of an organism’s DNA from one organism to another using biological techniques. Along with the addition of new genes, it also requires the changing or replacing of an organism’s DNA. These are some of the techniques that scientists use to genetically modify an organism’s specific traits. Questions like â€Å"Are humans able to alter an organism’s genes?† or â€Å"How much will it cost?† will be asked. Most of theRead MoreThe Ethical Issue Of Genetic Modification Essay934 Words   |  4 PagesGenetic modification is a scient ific advancement with lots of possibilities. The most compelling argument for genetic engineering is to improve the health of society. Simple genetic mutations can easily affect one’s health. If there are effective and efficient methods to cure this, shouldn’t we do so? Or should we object to this? On what grounds? When it is, after all, the logical next step to medical advancement. It has the potential to save thousands of people from diseased lives and early deathRead MoreEssay on Genetic Enhancement is Unethical 1600 Words   |  7 Pagesscenario, but it may not be too far off in the future. Designing babies using genetic enhancement is an issue that is gaining more and more attention in the news. This controversial issue, once thought to be only possible in the realm of science-fiction, is causing people to discuss the moral issues surrounding genetic enhancement and germ line engineering. Though genetic research can prove beneficial to learning how to prevent her editary diseases, the genetic enhancement of human embryos is unethicalRead MoreGenetic Enhancement - Designer Babies1618 Words   |  7 Pagesscenario, but it may not be too far off in the future. Designing babies using genetic enhancement is an issue that is gaining more and more attention in the news. This controversial issue, once thought to be only possible in the realm of science-fiction, is causing people to discuss the moral issues surrounding genetic enhancement and germ line engineering. Though genetic research can prove beneficial to learning how to prevent hereditary diseases, the genetic enhancement of human embryos is unethicalRead MoreEssay about Gattaca (Genetic Engineering) Opinion Piece927 Words   |  4 Pages1:14-15 Imagine being able to control the characteristics of your children, free from any genetic mutations and diseases. Imagine choosing their eye colour, hair colour, IQ, traits, sex. Through the discovery of new methods and the upgrades in technology in today’s world, scientists can choose different features and adjust them to the wants of parents and many people now believe that genetically engineering a baby should be legal. I believe however, that a baby should be produced naturally and shouldRead MoreThe Effects Of Genetically Modified Foods On Human Health1379 Words   |  6 PagesWith progress in genetic engineering, farmers and scientists have changed the way in which food is grown and made, raising questions about these methods and their possible risks and effects. What is clear is that there is not enough information on the consequences of genetically modified foods on human health as of yet. Furthermore no agreement among the scientific community has been reached on the risks or safety of this technology, although it seems to possess wide, uncertain and, potentially dangerousRead MoreGenetic Engineering. Factor X in human beings1515 Words   |  7 PagesRodriguez ï ¿ ½ PAGE * MERGEFORMAT ï ¿ ½1ï ¿ ½ Alex Rodriguez ENC 1102 11/18/2009 Genetic Engineering Were Factor X absent from human beings, all would be deprived of the essential quality underneath that is worthy of a certain minimal level of respect (Fukuyama 149). Factor X is the key factor in human beings that justify our equality. Francis Fukuyama categorizes accidental characteristics by skin color, social class and wealth, gender, cultural background, and even ones natural talents as nonessentialRead MorePros And Cons Of Genetic Engineering1101 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic engineering brings about great and marvelous things, yet it raised many ethical issues. Some encourage research, while others oppose against such a bizarre idea. Their arguments revolve around impacts on the environment, humans, and social values. This paper seeks to give an account of these issues and present a possible moral compromise. Ecological problems may be caused when genetically engineered species are introduced. It may offset the natural balance of a system and may even lead toRead MoreThe Problems Of The World s Population1606 Words   |  7 Pagesthe drastically increasing demand to feed everyone. But just as technology sparked the industrial revolution that initially caused this problem, it has also been responsible for the innovative solutions we’ve created to solve it. For example, genetic engineering has been used as a tool to produce strains that require less nutrients, water and pesticides to grow. These strains also produce bigger yields on less land, and contain a higher nutrient density themselves. In addition, advanced growing techniquesRead MoreBiotechology: Use of Commerical and Agricultural Land1430 Words   |  6 Pagesintroduces new risks to food security, the environment and human health such as loss of biodiversity (Magharri, Mohajer, and Ali). Genetically modified foods could be nefit mankind greatly, as long as the reward outweighs the potential risk involved with genetic modification. Roughly 200 years ago Thomas Malthus proposed a hypothesis in which he believed the human population would continue to grow at such a rate that the human population would outnumber the available food supply (Nayak, Pandey, Ammayappan

Self Directed Free Essays

Summary on Self-directed Learning and Culture: a study on Malay adult learners. This journal talks about the relationship between SDL and the learning culture focusing on the Malay adult learners. The element of culture plays an important role in adult learning and it has been noted that self-directed learning is the central concept in the study and practice of adult education. We will write a custom essay sample on Self Directed or any similar topic only for you Order Now Self-directed learning is related to the learners’ culture, learning style personality traits motivation and readiness to accept responsibility and these characteristics emphasis on the individuality of the learners in any learning environment will come to consideration. The present study intends to investigate the influence of the Malay culture on self-directed learning among Malay adult learners which could bridge the gap between the Malay culture and self-directed learning by providing breakthrough into Malay adult learners. Thus add to the knowledge regarding adult learners, and also help to generate better understanding of the Malay adult learners and the influence culture has in their learning process. Developing self-directed learning readiness will help to escalate the process of becoming life-long learners among adult learners. Cultural influences on the different levels of self-directed learning readiness on Malay adult learners were discussed. Does culture have any influence on self-directed learning of the Malay adult learners? Does culture have any impact on the self-directed learning of the Malay adult learners? Self-directed learning is part and parcel of the psychological and social development of adulthood. Self-directed learners are said to demonstrate greater awareness of their responsibility in making learning meaningful and monitoring them, thus making them more effective learners and social beings. Self-directed learning is an approach where learners are motivated to assume personal responsibility and collaborative control of the cognitive and contextual process in constructing meaningful and worthwhile learning outcomes. One of the findings indicated that self directed learning readiness appears to be positively associated with work experience and postulated that this could be due to the fact that respondents have learned to become more self-directed as they accumulate work experience. A study on the relationship between personality traits and self directed learning of undergraduates indicated that there is a positive and strong correlation between personality traits and self-directed learning. Finally, the findings from the study have indicated that culture has a role in the self-directed learning readiness of adult learners. How to cite Self Directed, Essay examples

Modes of Evaluation and Development †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Modes of Evaluation and Development. Answer: Introduction: Budget is a quantitative tool that is used by business for deciding the activities should be continued in future depending upon the generated profit and expenses (Chenhall et al. 2013). While preparing budget, it is required by business to prepare for the estimates of future sales, disbursements and collection of cash. In the current analysis, the calculation of estimated budget revenue is based on three different meals options. Budget for Mitchelton Chocolate festival is prepared for two days and budget is prepared using two variations. Without variations, the total expenses for event is estimated at $ 10232 and total amount of net profit generated is $ 24769. Now, considering variations, when the budget is prepared using variation of more than 15% of revenue, total expenses remains unchanged at $ 10232. However, there is increase in estimated net profit to $ 30019. Furthermore, considering another variation that make estimated budget less than 15% of revenue, both expenses and net profit is being altered. Total expenses is declining to $ 10004 and the amount of total profit is reducing to $ 21497. Therefore, with the variation of increasing budget more than revenue, total profits generated is increasing. There are several issues associated with the development of budget and estimated revenue or costs might be affected by any unanticipated rise in demand of services or products offered in event. It is certain that method of budget adopted might not be compatible with budgeting required for estimating cost and revenue of events (Braun et al. 2014). Preparation of budget should take into consideration the behaviour of individual and event as a whole. Reference: Braun, K.W., Tietz, W.M., Harrison, W.T., Bamber, L.S. and Horngren, C.T., 2014.Managerial accounting. Pearson. Chenhall, R.H., Hall, M. and Smith, D., 2013. Performance measurement, modes of evaluation and the development of compromising accounts.Accounting, Organizations and Society,38(4), pp.268-287.

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Mistakes free essay sample

Mistakes are painful. I was trying to run away and not get into trouble. I stood still. What was going to happen to me? I had no idea. It didn’t hit me right away, but I knew what I did was wrong. It was supposed to be a prank, nothing else. It was my junior year spring break. It started off phenomenal. I went camping with my best friends for five days. We had nothing to worry about. Each day passed quickly. It wasn’t until we got back that things went wrong. Then, things fell apart. It was only a key to my best friend’s house. I was there all the time. It wasn’t that bad. While we stayed back in Wisconsin and camped, his family vacationed in Mexico. I had no idea stealing a key could ruin their whole vacation. I stole the key; I used it. We will write a custom essay sample on Mistakes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We went into their house without their permission and from there, it was all downhill. At first, it was nothing big to be inside his house; it was like we lived there. When time came to leave, however, we had some major difficulties. The keys to my car were locked inside my car. I couldn’t call my parents. There was no way to explain I had locked my car keys in the car and my car was in Mark’s garage. It was in Mark’s garage so no one would know we were there. Since I decided not to call home, I took Mark’s parents’ car. Once we finished our joyride with their car, it was too late. I had been getting phone calls all night from an unknown number; I never answered the calls. My friend’s phone was broken, so he never received a call. Then, I got a call from my friend’s mom. She immediately said â€Å"Put Gus on the phone.† After he hung up, he told me they knew we had Mark’s parents’ car. I was in a coma from there in on out. I didn’t know what to do or say. I knew I was going to be in the worst trouble I had ever been in. One week later, when their family returned from vacation, our families sat down together and discussed what had happened. My friend and I both sincerely apologized and told them everything from start to finish. They could have pressed charges on us. They knew we were being truthful and we regretted what we did 100 percent. The charges were dropped. At that point in my life, I did not know what to expect. Every second, I felt like I was getting hit in the face. But once the final results came, I woke up from my coma and I could live life again. This changed my life in so many ways; so many, I would have to write another essay to explain it. I learned my lesson and now I always stop, think and ask myself, is this right? I haven’t made a mistake since.

Monday, April 13, 2020

What an Mla Works Citated Page on Medieval Europe Essay Should Do

What an Mla Works Citated Page on Medieval Europe Essay Should DoA sample of a what an Mla works cited page on medieval Europe essay should let you know that the paragraph is about to end. The line is getting shorter, and the style is getting more formal. You are just going to have to sit down and have a quiet glass of wine.Now that is a popular argument. But then you might just feel that the rest of the paragraph is a recap of an introduction and last paragraph.Your sample of a what an Mla works cited page on medieval Europe essay should tell you something more. This is the whole paragraph. The introduction is the first line, and the rest of the paragraph is the synopsis. There's a reason for this, and there's a reason that I put it at the bottom of the page.The thesis statement in a type of research essay is the meat of the document. If you read your thesis statement, you can read it in one paragraph. But if you've got a sample of a what an Mla works cited page on medieval Europe e ssay, you will actually read it in ten or fifteen paragraphs. It's like putting a roast on your mouth and then chewing it slowly and tasting the taste after several minutes.It's like using common sense. In other words, if you know that your thesis statement will be short, and that it is heading for the conclusion, you just go ahead and leave out the meat. If you make a mistake, you can correct it by writing an additional paragraph, but you don't want to remove a large part of the outline.So why do you have to put the piece in brackets? That's because all the sentences are headed toward the same conclusion. The summary paragraph was really just the introduction to the argument. Now, if you wanted to keep the summary, you could put the summary on top of the introduction.The sample of a what an Mla works cited page on medieval Europe essay should also tell you something else. It's a nice thing to take a moment to look over your work before you mail it in. So if you need to know what an Mla works cited page on medieval Europe essay should look like, the sample of a what an Mla works cited page on medieval Europe essay should help you with this. And in fact, it should be a good idea to do this every time you come up with a document for submission.It's common sense, too. If you've got a thesis statement and a short synopsis, it only makes sense to take the first sentence and put it at the beginning of the paragraph. You know what an Mla works cited page on medieval Europe essay should do. It should be simple and fun.

Friday, March 20, 2020

Microsoft Word Tips Adding and Removing Watermarks

Microsoft Word Tips Adding and Removing Watermarks Microsoft Word Tips: Adding and Removing Watermarks Watermarks are faint images or words that sit behind the text in a document. There are many reasons you may need to use a watermark, especially in the business and professional publishing worlds. In this post, we’re looking at how to use watermarks in Microsoft Word. Why Use a Watermark? The most common uses of watermarks are to prevent an image being copied without permission or to show the status of a document. Here, we will focus on their use in written documents. Common cases where a watermark may be used in a document include: Using a â€Å"DRAFT† watermark for a work in progress Using a â€Å"CONFIDENTIAL† watermark for a document that contains sensitive information Adding a company logo to the background of each page in a document The faded writing would usually appear behind the text of your document. We will explain how this works in practice below. Adding a Watermark Microsoft Word offers a range of default text watermarks. These are categorized as follows: Confidential (e.g., â€Å"CONFIDENTIAL† and â€Å"DO NOT COPY†) Disclaimers (e.g., â€Å"DRAFT† and â€Å"SAMPLE†) Urgent (e.g., â€Å"ASAP† and â€Å"URGENT†) You can add one of these to your document by: Going to the Design Page Background on the main ribbon Clicking Watermark to open a dropdown menu Selecting a watermark from the options available Adding a watermark. This will add the selected watermark to every page. You cannot add a watermark to just part of a document. If you want to add an image to the background of specific pages in a document, you will need to insert the image and then use the wrapping and image formatting options. Removing a Watermark Removing a watermark from a document is very simple. All you need to do is: Go to Design Page Background Click Watermark Select Remove Watermark This will remove the current watermark from throughout the document. Removing a watermark. Custom Watermarks Finally, you can also add a custom watermark to a document if none of the default options are suitable. To do this, go to Design Page Background Watermark and select Custom Watermark. Custom watermark options. This will open a new window, offering two main options: Picture watermark – Here, you can select an image to use as a watermark (e.g., a company logo), the size the image will appear on the page, and how faded it should be (the Washout option). Text watermark – In this case, you will find options to control what the watermark says, as well as the font, size, color, transparency, and angle of the text. Once you have selected a watermark, simply click OK or Apply to add it to your document.

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Biography of Mike Pence, United States Vice President

Biography of Mike Pence, United States Vice President Mike Pence (born June 7, 1959) is a conservative American politician who was a member of the House of Representatives and the governor of Indiana before becoming vice president of the United States in the 2016 election. He is serving with President Donald Trump. Fast Facts: Mike Pence Known For: U.S. congressman (2001–2013), governor of Indiana (2013–2017), vice president of the United States (2017–present)Born: June 7, 1959 in Columbus, IndianaParents: Edward Joseph Pence, Jr. and Nancy Pence-FritschEducation: Hanover College (Indiana), BA in 1981; Indiana University School of Law, JD in 1986Spouse: Karen Sue Batten Whitaker (married in 1985)Children: Michael, Charlotte, and Audrey Early Life Mike Pence (Michael Richard Pence) was born on June 7, 1959, in Columbus, Indiana, the third of six children of Edward Joseph and Nancy Cawley Pence. Edwards father was Richard Michael Cawley, an Irish immigrant from Tubbercurry, Ireland, who became a Chicago bus driver. Edward Pence owned a string of gas stations in Indiana and was a Korean War veteran; his wife was an elementary school teacher. Mike Pences parents were Irish Catholic Democrats and Pence grew up admiring President John F. Kennedy, even collecting JFK memorabilia as a youngster. He  graduated from Columbus North High School in 1977, received a BA in history from Hanover College in 1981, and earned a law degree from Indiana University in 1986. Pence met Karen Sue Batten Whitaker, a divorced elementary school teacher, in 1984 at an evangelical church service. They married on June 8, 1985, and have three children: Michael, Charlotte, and Audrey. Early Career As a young man, Pence was a Catholic and a Democrat like his parents, but while at Hanover College, he became a born-again evangelical Christian and a fundamentalist conservative Christian Republican with a desire to serve in politics. He practiced law until he entered politics, making unsuccessful runs for the U.S. Congress in 1988 and 1990. He recalled that experience as one of the most divisive and negative campaigns in Indianas modern Congressional history, and admitted his participation in the negativity, in Confessions of a Negative Campaigner, published in the Indiana Policy Review  in 1991. From 1991 to 1993, Pence served as president of the Indiana Policy Review Foundation, a conservative think-tank. From 1992 to 1999, he hosted a daily conservative talk radio program called the The Mike Pence Show, which was syndicated state-wide in 1994. Pence also hosted a Sunday morning political TV program in Indianapolis from 1995 until 1999. When the Republican representing Indianas 2nd Congressional District announced his retirement in 2000, Pence ran for the seat a third time. 2000 Congressional Election The primary campaign for the seat was a six-way contest pitting Pence against several political veterans, including state Rep. Jeff Linder. Pence emerged the victor and faced the Democratic primary winner Robert Rock, the son of a former Indiana lieutenant governor, and former Republican state Sen. Bill Frazier as a populist independent. After a brutal campaign, Pence was elected after earning 51% of the vote. Congressional Career Pence began his congressional career as one of the most outspoken conservatives in the House. He refused to support a Republican-backed bankruptcy bill because it had an abortion measure in it, with which he disagreed. He also joined a Senate Republican lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of the newly enacted McCain-Feingold campaign finance reform law. He was one of just 33 House members to vote against President George W. Bushs No Child Left Behind Act. In 2002, he cast a vote against a farm subsidy bill, for which he would later express regret. Pence won his subsequent reelection; that same year, the district was renumbered as the 6th. In 2005, Pence was elected to chair the Republican Study Committee, an indication of his growing influence. Controversies Later that year, Hurricane Katrina struck the Louisiana coast and Republicans found themselves cast as insensitive and unwilling to assist with the cleanup. In the midst of the catastrophe, Pence called a press conference announcing the Republican-led Congress would include $24 billion in spending cuts, saying ... [W]e must not let Katrina break the bank. Pence also stirred controversy in 2006 when he teamed with Democrats to break a deadlock on immigration. His bill ultimately foundered and he was castigated by conservatives. Campaign for Minority Leader When Republicans took a significant beating in the 2006 election, Pence observed, We didnt just lose our majority. I believe we lost our way. With that, he threw his hat into the ring for Republican leader, a post that had been held for less than a year by Ohio Congressman John Boehner. The debate centered around the failures of the Republican leadership leading up to the general election, but Pence was defeated 168-27. Political Prospecting   Despite his political setbacks, Pence emerged as a major voice for the Republican Party under Democratic House leadership and in 2008, he was elected House Republican Conference Chairman- the third-highest ranked position in House party leadership. He made several trips to primary states in 2009, which led to speculation that he was considering a run for the presidency. After Republicans regained control of the House in 2010, Pence declined to run for Republican leader, throwing his support instead to Boehner. He also stepped down as chair of the Republican Conference, leading many to suspect he would challenge Indiana Sen. Evan Bayh or run for governor of the state. In early 2011, a movement led by former Kansas Rep. Jim Ryun got underway to draft Pence for president in 2012. Pence remained non-committal but said he would make a decision by the end of January 2011. Pence  decided in May 2011 to  seek the  Republican nomination for governor of Indiana. He ultimately won the election by a narrow vote, taking office in  January 2013. In March 2015 he signed a religious freedom bill into law, which allowed businesses to cite religious beliefs in denying service to potential customers. The bill, however, led to accusations of discrimination against the LGBT community. Pence ran unopposed in the Republican primary for governor in May 2016 in a bid for a second term. Vice Presidency During the 2016 presidential campaign, Pence again considered running but backed Texas Sen. Ted Cruz for the GOP nomination. In December 2015, he criticized then-candidate Donald Trumps call for a temporary U.S. ban on people from Muslim-dominated countries as offensive and unconstitutional. The following June, he characterized Trumps critical comments on U.S. District Court Judge Gonzalo Curiel as inappropriate. At the same time, however, Pence praised Trumps stand on jobs. In July, Trump named him as his running mate in the presidential election. Pence accepted and pulled the plug on his gubernatorial campaign. Pence was elected vice president on November 8, 2016, and was sworn in on January 20, 2017, alongside President Donald Trump. Sources DAntonio, Michael and Peter Eisner. The Shadow President: The Truth about Mike Pence. New York: St. Martins Press, 2018. (partisan left)De la Cuetara, Ines and Chris Good. Mike Pence: Everything You Need to Know. ABC News, July 20, 2016.  Neal, Andrea. Pence: The Path to Power. Bloomington, Indiana: Red Lightning Press, 2018. (partisan right)Phillips, Amber. Who is Mike Pence? Washington Post, October 4, 2016.  Mike Pence Fast Facts. CNN, June 14, 2016.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Organizational Behavior & Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organizational Behavior & Leadership - Essay Example Employee 1 therefore works even during the weekends in order to try to get the bonus. This type of power makes the performance of individuals start going down due to the extreme pressure and stress they encounter. Legitimate power is the power that an individual acquires as a result of the position he or she is in. The individual’s decisions are therefore based on that power and cannot be questioned. The marketing manager of employee 1 exercises the legitimate power accorded to him as a result of his position as a manager to make employees work more than the forty hours stipulated. The manager of employee 3 also uses his power to make employee 3 a team leader. Referent power is the one possessed by an individual that makes others want to be like him or her and be similar to the individual. In the company’s situation, employer 3 has referent power and it is evident by the way his fellow colleagues want to be like him and be similar to him and therefore emulate all the decisions made by him. This type of power motivates the other employees and in the long run performance improves in the organization and so does the interrelationship between the employees and employer. The other base of power is the expert power. This power is exercised by an individual who has knowledge and skills in a particular area and he or she knows that people need the expertise. In this case, employee 2 has this sort of power because he is the only certified public accountant in the organization and therefore uses this to make the rules that about his work schedule and the manager has to comply. The individual may misuse this power since they know the target have no other alternative. The last is the reward power where an individual holds this power based on reinforcing or promises to reinforce the target group. The manager of employer 1 has this power due to the fact that he promises a reward at the end of the year to the

Sunday, February 2, 2020

The buying back of shares by companies is a dangerous financial Essay

The buying back of shares by companies is a dangerous financial strategy as it increases the company's gearing ratio - Essay Example Besides increasing the gearing ratio of the company it impacts important ratios. The impact of leveraged buyback of shares on Vodafone Plc has been explained with the help of qualitative and numerical analysis. The EPS graph of the company has been shown for a five year period to highlight the rise in the earnings per share due to a stock repurchase program. The deterioration in the important financial ratios like interest coverage, return etc has also been shown with the help of suitable graphs. Introduction An announcement of a share repurchase by a company is valued highly by the market participants interpreting it as a ‘buy signal’ for its stock. So the company has good reasons to buy-back its stocks but sometimes these share buyback programs go awry. Despite the popularity of such programs as evident from the recent buyback deals there are concerns whether the firm or the shareholders derive any gains from it. One reason favouring the buyback deal is that at any poi nt of time the surplus cash lying with the management can be used for buyback of shares thereby returning the funds to the shareholders. It has been seen that idle cash makes the managers complacent so buying back of shares can be one way of instilling confidence among the investors. From the view-point of the company stock buyback results in increased Earnings per share (EPS), share price and increases the value of â€Å"executive stock options† (Ogilvie, 2006, p.51). However, the share buyback strategy can be dangerous if the company finances the buyback of equities using borrowed funds. Financing buyback using loan stock may look tempting in the short term but some years down the line the company has to pay back the loan. In the event of an economic recession the company will have to struggle with fund shortage. A rise in the share price, increase in company EPS are all good signs but not at the cost of endangering the position of the company in the future. The board of di rectors must keep the interests of the shareholders in mind while considering share buyback programs. Evidence behind share repurchases A significant research has been conducted especially in the area of share repurchases. The evidences from this research indicate that there is a strong market response on the announcement of share repurchase program. In the studies conducted by Asquith & Mullins (1983) and Damn et al (1981) it has been shown that the market responds positively to stock repurchase announcements, be it in the form of an â€Å"open market repurchase† or â€Å"a self tender offer†. There have been abnormal returns in the case of share repurchase offers. A study on long term market returns, by C.J. Loomis analysed the repurchase offers during the period 1974 to 1983. His studies revealed that the shareholders of the companies that undertook stock repurchase programs earned a compounded yearly return of 22.6% with the S&P 500 reporting a return of 14.1% duri ng the same period. Though the above evidences support a positive response to the share repurchase offers some papers some papers have highlighted the negativity associated with such programs. As per the papers against share repurchase, the stock repurchase decisions by the company manifest signs of poor financial and operating performance, in fact it signals that the

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Product Marketing Element in the Luxury Car Industry

Product Marketing Element in the Luxury Car Industry Preface This essay discusses the role of product (a marketing element) in the luxury car industry. Various frameworks of strategic marketing management are reviewed and applied to the context of the luxury car industry. The essay argues that product decisions should not be done in isolation, as they are rather complex concepts that transcends the physical products itself, so a comprehensive approach is necessary during the strategic marketing process. Many of the business functions, including but not limited to marketing, have received strategic relevance in contemporary business discussions (Olson et al. 2005). This means that marketing is viewed (i.e. strategic marketing) as a strategically important component in business decisions in order to better reach and satisfy customers and to improve organisational performance (e.g. productivity and profit). Therefore, marketing should not be considered as a distinct business function that is only involved in promoting the product and sensing customer needs (Caru, 2008). In reality, strategic marketing closely collaborates with other functions to effectively differentiate from competing firms in a particular market by answering three rudimentary questions, which are where, and how the organisation should compete. This means that if strategic marketing is applied, it is well probable that strategic planning will have a close and an intensive dialogue with the marketing department (Smith et al. 1999). This essay intends to critically analyse the role of the product marketing mix in the luxury car industry. The reason why the product marketing mix was chosen is that this element plays an elevated role for those industries where there is a physical product sold (Trott, 2011). This does not mean that in other more service orientated industries (such as the banking and financial sector) the product mix have a lower role, however, marketing managers may want to focus more on other elements of the marketing mix to deliver an enhanced customer experience. Generally speaking, the key criterion for product is that it must satisfy existing or emerging customer needs in competitive markets, so organisations must place an extra emphasis on communicating why their products are superior to that of their competitors (Grà ¶nroos, 1997). This could be particularly true in the luxury car market industry where the competition between existing brands could be intensive. Short overview of the industry and its trends First and foremost, a key distinctive factor of the luxury car market is that its performance (i.e. sales volume) is less affected by changes in the macro environment (Bordley, 1993). The recent financial crisis severely hit the car manufacturing industry, however, the demand fluctuation in emerging markets was offset by a growing desire for luxury cars in emerging markets, such as China and the Middle East (Rapoza, 2014). The luxury car market is dominated by three brands, which are Mercedes Benz, BMW and Audi, altogether controlling the majority of the sales in this sector (Behrmann, 2016). The industry is expected to grow in the future, however, manufacturers and resellers must ensure that they closely follow developments in their external environment. The aforementioned brands are expected to maintain their market leading position, however, many other brands (such as Vauxhall) are also trying to enter the luxury market, mainly through by changing their product mix (i.e. the use o f premium materials in the interior or including such design features (e.g. large diameter wheels) that used to be the hallmark of luxury car products (Morton, 2013). The relative importance of the product mix in the luxury car industry It is widely understood that organisations must first carry out an internal analysis if they are pursuing strategic marketing and if they want to ensure that their products will be successful in their selected market(s) (in this case the luxury car industry) (Stevens et al. 1993). According to the 5C framework, organisations should analyse their customers need, their resources to produce and distribute a particular product, their industry context, competitors strategy, performance and whether or not forming strategic alliances could be a rational choice (Kaynak, 2005). To give relevant examples to the luxury car industry, the following assumptions regarding the 5C model could be taken: exiting and unsatisfied consumer needs (need for safety, prestige, luxury feeling without compromising the automobiles functionality); company resources: does the organisation have access to luxury suppliers or does it possess the necessary skills and expertise to manufacture luxury goods in house (e.g. high performance engines for Mercedes Benz AMG performance line cars); context: the products must follow changes in the external environment (e.g. growing interest towards electric cars or other miscellanies changes); competitors: identification of competing firms and benchmarking against them to develop a differentiated product; collaborations: is there any opportunities to form strategic alliances with suppliers? Many luxury cars openly associate themselves with other brands (e.g. Brembo). Once an organisation has assessed the above mentioned constraints (and preferably devised strategies to overcome these), the constraints must be linked with the marketing mix. Although this paper solely focuses on the role of product in the marketing mix, it must not be forgotten that strategic marketing may only contribute to organisational success if an integrated approach is adopted (Keller, 2001). The STP process (segmentation, targeting, positioning) is also a critical part of this holistic methodology, so product decisions must also be consistent with the selected market(s)s needs. Therefore, achieving business success is done through the development of a close with between the product, the customer and the marketing (Mohr et al. 2009). As such, a luxury car must have those product attributes which are sought after by the luxury car customer and the external communication strategy (i.e. the marketing communication) should clearly set out a product that is highly valued by poten tial customers (Martin, 1998). The product levels in the luxury car industry Despite the fact that the author of this paper previously argued that products are often perceived to be physical items, the theory of product levels illustrate that successful organisations must address all layers of the of product level diagram (Kotler et al. 2016). These levels are hierarchical, so the suggested holistic approach is also recommended for product management in order to ensure that customers are provided with a consistent product experience, given that each level closely reflects the target markets (luxury car buyers) expectations. The core product (even if it name suggests otherwise) is an intangible element of the product. It essentially entails the realisable benefits from the product use. In general terms, people purchase cars to facilitate their transportation from point A to point B, as other alternative modes of transportation (e.g. bus, taxi, walking à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ etc.) might not satisfy customer needs. The basic transportation need is overly generic for luxury car manufacturers, so understanding the psychology behind purchasing a good that well exceeds realistic customer needs is of paramount importance (Shukla, 2012). Luxury cars are seldom purchased for their convenience other car makers could perfectly satisfy transportation needs too, so there has to be another rationale behind a high value purchase. Although this paper is too short to enlist the possible psychological factors influencing luxury car purchases, it is realistic to assume that these decisions are overly driven by emotions (Kapferer , 1998). People driving luxury cars intend to communicate their status or they want to leverage on state-of-the art technology and safety features that somewhat counterbalance the irrational choice of luxury cars. Correspondingly, luxury car manufacturers must convince prospective buyers of the presence of these attributes, and seemingly the three market leading brands are succeeding. BMW, Audi and Mercedes Benz are recognised as status brands and their technological advancement and safety features are well above the industrys standards. In essence, this is the first step that customers examine before they actually visit a luxury car saloon to discuss further details of the product with a sales associate. The next product level is more tangible in its nature, as it encompasses the actual product (the actual car model, e.g. BMW X5, S-Klasse or S6) and its visual aspects (such as colour, style, quality, chassis contourà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ etc.) (Kotler et al. 2016).   Even though it is hard to separate this level from the actual product, it is important to emphasise that the core and the actual product must complement each other, so if a luxury car is designed to offer buyers a status symbol, this should be reflected in the cars physical appearance and certainly in other parts of the marketing mix (e.g. price, place, people) to maintain consistency. Whilst it is tempting to categorise goods into either services are products, there is often a continuum between the two polar ends of the spectrum, so luxury car manufacturers should also focus on the augmented product level (Zimmerman and Blythe, 2013). The augmented product level is mostly composed of service elements, such as after sale warranties, the delivery of the luxury car, maintenance services, financing and a quality customer care to address any customer concerns before, during and after the purchase. The concept of product level shows that the physical product is often just a fraction of the product marketing mix, as successful sellers must address each level in their product management. As it was previously suggested, a concerted approach to marketing is necessary, so luxury car manufacturers must warrant that other components of their marketing strategy (e.g. other elements of the marketing mix) are consistent with their product decisions (Kotler et al. 2016). If these recommendations are adhered to, organisations are able to establish product leadership, which is essential to maintain anticipation and excitement towards the products and to increase the number of new and existing customers (Cooper, 2005). This must be accompanied by a continuous product innovation (instead of just adding variety to products without any value or inspiration) so that luxury cars superiority is maintained. Product Assortment Product Width, Length and Depth A final consideration for product management in the luxury car market is product assortment. Product assortment entails all products that the seller offers for consumers (Thompson, 2000). Product width refers to the number of different product lines a manufacturer carries (e.g. high performance hatchbacks, Sport Utility Vehicles (SUVs), sedans, minibusesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ etc.); product length measures the number of product variants within one category (e.g. optional car features, such as GPS or blind spot monitorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ etc.), while product depth shows the total number of variants available at a particular manufacturer. Serving all segments is seldom possible, so organisations must carefully analyse potential customer segments to target, while also maintaining the financial interest of shareholders (Crane and Northeastern, 2012). The luxury car industry (or a matter of fact, the luxury good sector in general) could be considered to be in a highly specific market, opportunities in increasing product width is not always possible. For example, as introduced during lectures, Dyson manufactures vacuum cleaners, air treatment equipment and hand dryers, which are seemingly completely different products, nevertheless exiting resources could satisfy production needs for all products and there are definitely cross selling opportunities (i.e. commercial vacuum cleaner buyers might also be interested in air treatment equipment). In case of the luxury car industry, such synergies could be more difficult to attain, since the deployment of capacities for different product lines could be difficult, although Mercede s has successfully diversified into the heavy truck industry seemingly without compromising its luxury perception in its consumer market. Product length assortment consideration is more common in the luxury car industry, as within the passenger car product category, a high number of variants has been developed (Kotler et al. 2016). As previously mentioned, luxury cars come in a variety of forms, satisfying varying customer needs. While this product decision satisfies customer needs, it is also a kind of product diversification that helps luxury car manufacturers to shelter themselves from economic cycles conceivably during the economic recession, large luxury cars were sold in lower volume, yet a cheaper model variant remained affordable to the target without compromising on quality. To conclude, the essay demonstrated the role of the product marketing element in the luxury car industry. It was gradually explored why careful product considerations are necessary in order to ensure a consistency in an organisations marketing strategy and marketing process. It was also highlighted that thinking of products as physical items is not advisable to fully understand what a product is instead, as the theory of product levels has shown, products must provide a holistic consumer experience in the luxury car industry. References Behrmann, E. (2016) Mercedes on pace to win 2016 global sales crown from BMW. Available at: http://www.autonews.com/article/20160811/RETAIL01/160819974/mercedes-on-pace-to-win-2016-global-sales-crown-from-bmw (Accessed: 15 January 2017). Bordley, R. F. (1993) Estimating automotive Elasticities from segment Elasticities and First choice/Second choice data, The Review of Economics and Statistics. 75(3), p455. Carà ¹, A. (2008) Strategic market creation: A new perspective on marketing and innovation management. Chichester, United Kingdom: John Wiley Sons. Cooper, R. G. (2004) Product leadership: Pathways to profitable innovation. New York, NY: Basic Books. Crane, F. G. and Northeastern (2012) Marketing for entrepreneurs: Concepts and applications for new ventures. London: SAGE Publications. Grà ¶nroos, C. (1997) Valueà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ driven relational marketing: From products to resources and competencies, Journal of Marketing Management. 13(5), pp.407-419. Kapferer, J.-N. (1998) Why are we seduced by luxury brands?, Journal of Brand Management. 6(1), pp.44-49. Kaynak, E. (2005) Marketing issues in western Europe: Changes and developments. New York, NY, United States: International Business. Keller, K. (2001) Mastering the marketing communications mix: Micro and Macro perspectives on integrated marketing communication programs, Journal of Marketing Management. 17(7-8), pp.819-847. Kotler, P., Keller, K. L. and Brady, M. (2016) Marketing management. Harlow, United Kingdom: Pearson Education. Martin, C. L. (1998) Relationship marketing: A highà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ involvement product attribute approach, Journal of Product Brand Management. 7(1), pp.6-26. Mohr, J. J., Sengupta, S. and Slater, S. (2009) Marketing of high-technology products and innovations. Boston, MA, United States: Prentice Hall. Morton, R. (2013) Insignia: Vauxhalls luxury company car. Available at: https://www.businesscarmanager.co.uk/insignia-vauxhalls-hidden-luxury-company-car/ (Accessed: 15 January 2017). Olson, E. M., Slater, S. F. and Hult, G. T. M. (2005) The performance implications of fit among business strategy, marketing organization structure, and strategic behavior, Journal of Marketing. 69(3), pp.49-65. Rapoza, K. (2014) Emerging markets to drive automotive comeback. Forbes. Available at: http://www.forbes.com/sites/kenrapoza/2014/09/01/emerging-markets-to-drive-automotive-comeback/ (Accessed: 15 January 2017). Shukla, P. (2012) The influence of value perceptions on luxury purchase intentions in developed and emerging markets, International Marketing Review. 29(6), pp.574-596. Smith, P. R., Berry, C., Pulford, A. and Baxter, M. (1999) Strategic marketing communications: New ways to build and integrate communications. London: Kogan Page. Stevens, R. E., Sherwood, P. K., Dunn, P. and Winston, W. (1993) Market analysis: Assessing your business opportunities. New York: Haworth Press. Thompson (2000) Strategic Management. New York, NY, United States: McGraw-Hill Education. Trott, P. (2011) Innovation management and new product development (5th edition). Harlow, England: Financial Times/Prentice Hall. Zimmerman, A. and Blythe, J. (2013) Business to business marketing management: A global perspective. London: Taylor Francis.